Ethan Fahnestock

I'm a Ph.D. student in MIT's Robust Robotics Group advised by Professor Nicholas Roy.

I work on helping robots navigate in unfamiliar environments by learning to exploit distant visual cues, prior overhead data, and environment structure. I'm particularly interested in how learning can help robots reason through their actions and reliably operate in less structured settings.

In summer 2025, I interned at Aurora, a self-driving truck company, working on joining their perception and planning models. I demonstrated that richer perception features improved trajectory ranking. Previously, I studied robotics and physics at the University of Rochester.

Ethan Fahnestock outdoors, wearing a climbing helmet.

Selected research

All publications
  1. A quadruped robot uses street signs and semantic maps to localize on a suburban road.
    2026

    LOCI: Leveraging Semantic Maps for City-Scale Cross-View Localization

    Ethan Fahnestock*, Erick Fuentes*, Philip R. Osteen, and Nicholas Roy (*equal contribution)

    In submission to IEEE Transactions on Field Robotics (T-FR)

    Combining visual observations and semantic maps to localize robots across city-scale environments.

  2. A wheeled robot in a forest uses a distant clearing to choose a faster route.
    2025

    Far-Field Image-Based Traversability Mapping for A Priori Unknown Natural Environments

    Ethan Fahnestock, Erick Fuentes, Samuel Prentice, Vasileios Vasilopoulos, Philip R. Osteen, Thomas Howard, and Nicholas Roy

    IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters (RA-L)

    Learning from nearby terrain to predict traversability farther away and guide navigation through unknown environments.

  3. Semantic terrain map samples taking shape during diffusion-model denoising.
    2024

    Learning Semantic Traversability Priors Using Diffusion Models for Uncertainty-Aware Global Path Planning

    Ethan Fahnestock, Erick Fuentes, Philip R. Osteen, Siddharth Ancha, and Nicholas Roy

    ICRA Workshop on Resilient Off-road Autonomy

    Using diffusion models to infer unseen terrain from partial observations and plan under uncertainty.

  4. A mobile manipulator in a lab environment with boxes and other objects.
    2019

    Language-Guided Semantic Mapping and Mobile Manipulation in Partially Observable Environments

    Siddharth Patki, Ethan Fahnestock, Thomas Howard, and Matthew Walter

    Conference on Robot Learning